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The Kostur dialect ((マケドニア語:Костурски дијалект), ''Kosturski dijalekt''), is a member of the Southwestern subgroup of the Southern group of dialects of the Macedonian language.〔Македонските дијалекти во Егејска Македонија: (Обид за класификација). Македонските дијалекти во Егејска Македонија: научен собир, Скопје 23-24 декември 1991. Скопје: МАНУ, 1994, стр. 23-60.〕 This dialect is mainly spoken in and around the town of Kastoria, known locally in Macedonian as ''Kostur'', and in the surrounding Korešta region, ((マケドニア語:Корешта; in the Kostur dialect: Korèshcha/Корèшча)) which encompasses most of the area to the northwest of the town. The Kostur dialect is also partially spoken in Albania, most notably in Bilisht and the village of Vërnik (Vrabnik).〔According to some dialectologists the dialect of Vrabnik is a part from Kostur dialect only in general terms – see (Христова, Евдокия. Българска реч от Албания. Говорът на село Връбник, Университетско издателство “Неофит Рилски”, Благоевград 2003, с. 10 ) (Evdokia. Bulgarian speech from Albania. The dialect of the village Vrabnik, University Press "Neophyte Rilski", Blagoevgrad 2003, p. 10. ) (in Bulgarian)〕 The dialect is partially preserved among the descendants of Muslim immigrants from the region of Kastoria in Turkey.〔(Koroloff, Larry Labro. Notes on the Dialect of Zhèrveni, Kostur Region, as Spoken by Their Descendants in Mustafapaşa and Cemilköy, Turkey. In: „Slověne“, №2, p. 112-116. )〕 The Kostur dialect shares strong similarities with the Nestram-Kostenar dialect and the Korča dialect. Linguist Stoyko Stoykov regards the Nestram dialect as a subgroup of the Kostur dialect, part of Bulgarian language. ==Phonological characteristics== * PSl. *ǫ → (and ) and , but also isolated instances of , , , and ;〔 * * PSl. *sǫtь > , PSl. *krǫgъ > , PSl. *gǫba > , PSl. *pǫtь > ~ ~ , PSl. *mǫka > , *kǫtja > . * PSl. *ę → (and ) and ;〔 * * PSl. *govędo > , PSl. *zvękъ > , PSl. *(j)erębica > . * PSl. *ě → ; * * PSl. *mlěko (← *melko) > . * PSl. *ъ and *ь → and , respectively;〔 * * PSl. *sladъkъ (← *soldъkъ) > , PSl. *dьnь > . * PSl. *tj (and *kt) and *dj → and (or, less commonly, ), respectively, but also isolated instances of and ;〔 * * PSl. *světja > , PSl. *medja > ~ , PSl. *dъkti > . * In some subdialects, the distinction between PSl. *i and *y is preserved (i.e. they have not merged to *i as in other Macedonian dialects). * Fixed stress. The stress is on the penult, although there are exceptions. It is valid when not taken into account the definite morphemes.〔(Шклифов, Благой и Екатерина Шклифова, Български диалектни текстове от Егейска Македония, София 2003, с. 9, 17–18 ) (Shklifov, Blagoy and Ekaterina Shklifova. Bulgarian dialect texts from Aegean Macedonia, Sofia 2003, p. 9, 17–18)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kostur dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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